The rapid
advance of new digital audio and video recording formats in
recent years has revolutionized our industry, leaving many
production environments and clients with a wealth of historical
sound and vision recordings, for which they no longer have the
technology to view and deploy. Channel 6 Television offers a
range of digital conversion and archival services to solve this
problem.
Continued access to video and audio material recorded using
legacy technologies is more than a question of having access to
legacy video or analogue playback equipment. Such equipment must
be maintained in working condition - often long after the
manufacturer has ceased to stock spare parts. With today's
limited service workshops where technicians who are trained to
maintain older analogue and digital technologies, our company
has continued to handle the in-house service and maintenance of a
wide range of older equipment, covering almost all recording
formats used in Denmark in the past 30 years.
Our services range from the quick and simple conversion of a
single audio or video recording to a digital format, to the
handling of larger archival conversion tasks which may also
require colour grading and digital restoration as well as
aspect-ratio conversion or the removal of analogue blanking so
that the end result fills the digital frame. Format conversion
from certain NTSC formats is also possible.
For the professional archival client we can also offer a range
of documentation services including the preparation of archival
metadata to ensure that future users of the material will be
able to identify each recording and have access to relevant
information about the content and origin of the material.
Transcription, translation and sub-titling of spoken-word recordings is also possible.
This is a very specialized range of services, the solutions for
which are developed in close cooperation with each
client, following, where relevant, international archival methods
and standards.
Regardless of
the digital target format, it is our experience that the best
digital conversions are achieved when working from the original
recording (rather than an intermediate dub or digital conversion
that was made from the original). For further information on
this subject please see our Analogue
facilities page.
Video
conversion
Our standard
approach for Standard Definition video material is to digitize
using a very low compression ratio - typically in an Avid MXF
container-format using a 25 or 50 Mbit video codec. Where
required, aspect ratio conversion and de-blanking is
accomplished during the digitization process. Playback from a
VTR is accomplished using a high-quality digital time base
corrector or digital frame store. When any further processing
such as colour grading or audio sweetening has been completed,
the material is usually encoded to suitable digital archival
formats such as Uncompressed Quicktime (.mov), with an
accompanying compressed proxy file (typically H264/MPEG4) for
easy on-line viewing.
We offer conversion for the following PAL video formats -
-
3/4"
U-Matic (low band)
-
3/4" U-matic
(high-band)
-
3/4"
U-Matic (high-band SP)
-
VHS
-
S-VHS
-
Betamax
-
Hi-8
-
Video-8
-
Betacam
(also NTSC)
-
Betacam SP
(also NTSC)
-
MII
-
1"
C-format (up to 3 hour reels with 3 track audio if
required) (also NTSC)
-
Digital
Betacam
-
D2
(Composite digital)
-
D3
(Composite digital)
-
Digital-S
4:2:2
-
CVR
(Component video disk)
-
DVD (MPEG-2
VOB)
-
DV
-
DVCAM
-
DVC Pro
-
HDCAM (not
SR)
Audio conversion
For audio
conversion projects we must first identify the specific
recording format, with a choice of mono full track, or half- or
quarter-track mono or stereo playback equipment for reel-to-reel formats. A short playback
test is undertaken to ascertain whether the magnetic tape medium
is damaged.
Many reel-to-reel magnetic tapes have suffered from years of
containment under varying temperature and humidity conditions,
which results in the magnetic medium "peeling-off" the
plastic tape base during playback - smothering the playback
heads with magnetic residue and degrading the playback quality.
In extreme cases we may recommend "baking" the
original tapes in a special oven to reconsolidate the bond
between the magnetic coating and the plastic substrate, but this is
a specialized service which must be handled out of house by
laboratories who specialize in such work. A vulnerable
audio recording may often be retrieved by digitization of shorter
sequences, with periodic cleaning of the playback heads to
ensure playback quality.
Audio
digitization is accomplished typically at 48 KHz 16-bit stereo
using Adobe Audition, with 48KHz, 44.1KHz (CD) and MP3 as
release formats. Unless required by the customer, we do not
employ any equalization, signal processing or compression. Some
equalization may be necessary when restoring material from
magnetic tape which has suffered storage damage.
We offer conversion from the following audio formats -
-
1/4"
reel-to-reel Mono full track
-
1/4"
reel-to-reel Stereo/2T half track
-
1/4"
reel-to-reel Stereo/2T quarter track
-
1/2"
reel-to-reel 8 track
-
2"
reel-to-reel 24 track
-
Compact
cassette
-
Mini disc
-
DAT
-
Digital file
formats - wave or MP3
-
Gramophone
records (33/45/78 rpm) (with RIAA correction)
The cost of
digital conversion will depend on the quantity of material; the
specific media involved; the amount of processing and other
services required and the delivery format.
Please contact us for
a specific quotation for your digital conversion assignment.
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