Post-production covers the entire
working process from after the shoot up to the completion of the
production ready for release and distribution in its original
language. It is in the post-production phase that the component
parts of a film are brought together.
In the preparation stage of post-production all video, film,
audio, graphics and still photo media are carefully logged and
identified. Although some smaller assignments may be shot on
solid-state "file-based" media that allows for quick
ingestion into our editing systems, our usual approach is the
"old-school" method using videotape, whereby each shot
is logged and digitized individually. There are several reasons
for this approach - firstly, it gives us a comprehensive
overview of the footage which can remain on archive for many
years and which will we will often require access to for other
productions in the future. Traditional logging and digital
capturing ensures that every useable shot is methodically
indexed and sorted. Secondly, the use of videotape provides us
with an original archive, to which we can always return, even
many years later, when new digital encoding and compression
formats are in use. In this way it will always be possible to
achieve the highest possible quality with future encoding being
made from the original acquisition format rather than some
intermediate compressed archive format which, in time, may become
obsolete.
The preparation process covers the
following tasks -
-
Logging and digital capture of
all video and audio footage
-
Digital colour processing and
archiving of still photos
-
Logging and transcription of
interviews
-
Possible pre-editing of
interviews
-
Preparation of graphic text and
production graphic design
-
Composition and production of
music
-
Location of relevant archive
material, including rights-clearances
-
Preparation of any translations
for the original master language
-
Preparation of production
credits
With a full overview of the
available original and archive material, the pre-editing process
whereby the script is revised for editing may be accomplished.
This usually results in an editing script which the client shall
approve before the production is edited.
The following tasks are now
undertaken -
-
Recording of voiceover
narration
-
Preparation of music mixes
-
Video and principal audio
editing
-
Graphics and animations
-
Preparation of release graphics
(DVD artwork, covers etc.)
-
Subtitling or dubbing of
interviews and sync audio to original master language (if
required)
-
Colour grading
-
Final audio dub and mix
At this stage the production is
usually ready for approval by the client. Approval viewing
normally takes place in our edit suite, though viewing a YouTube
or similar web copy may be possible. Once the production is
approved by the client, it may be mastered and encoded to the
relevant release formats. This work can include the following -
-
Production of archival and
broadcast release master videotapes
-
Production of archival and
broadcast release file formats
-
Production of hard-copy release
formats such as DVD
-
Upload to clients web-server
and/or third party web hosting services such as YouTube
-
Completion of final script and
master documentation
-
Back-up of all production media
and metadata
-
Archival of all raw material
and masters and production data such as graphics.
If the production shall be
versioned (dubbed and/or subtitled) for other languages, this
work is undertaken in a separate process.
Whilst the post-production process
may involve several freelancers (such as composer, musicians and
narrators) and may require specialist technical staff, the
producer/director and editor is responsible for the entire
process up to delivery. |